If
you are a gambling person and I gave you 3:1 odds (you bet $1 and win, I’ll
give you $3) you’d probably take the bet.
If I increased the odds to 5:1, I’d probably get a lot more of you to
take the bet. For $1 I’m offering 3x or
5x in return, which seems like a pretty great deal, right?
Now,
what if I told you that studies have shown it takes 3 positive experiences to
overcome 1 negative experience? Barbara
Fredrickson is one of the pioneers of positive psychology. Her studies have found that one negative
experience has the power of three positive experiences. Further studies have shown a successful
marriage needs a ratio of 5 positives to every 1 negative.
What
do you think? Does that sound high to
you? Let’s think about it for a
minute. How often does something happen to
you in the morning that really irks you?
You may get busy doing other things and forget about it, but it’s left
its mark. Later in the day it pops into
your head and you get irritated all over again.
Whereas the same type of positive thing might happen, i.e. there is no
morning struggle getting out the door, but does that ever pop back into your
head thinking about how nice it was to have a drama free morning? Probably not, I’d guess you’re more likely to
remember the person who cut you off driving or the rude cashier who gave you your
coffee.
I
think we’d all agree that in many situations we let the negative linger, while
the positives pass through. But let’s
now take it a step further and look at the ratio in terms of money. If you paid $1 for something and later I came
along and gave you $2, you’ve come out on top for the day. That should make you pretty happy, right? However in terms of Fredrickson’s ratio, this
gain would not be enough. You would
still be lamenting on the fact that you spent $1. Does that make any sense? If at the end of the day more good things
happen to you than bad things, didn’t you come out ahead? What good is it doing to dwell on the one negative,
when there are so many positives surrounding you?
Yes,
I know what you are thinking, this is another “easier said than done” topic. And I know you will have days that those
negative experiences need more than a warm hug or a friendly cashier to make up
for them. The first step is just to be
aware. The next time you are in the
middle of dwelling on a negative experience, stop and acknowledge that you are
dwelling on it. Take a minute to think
of the three good things that have happened that would counteract the negative
one. Maybe that will help you put things
in perspective. Or maybe you’ll go right
back to dwelling on the negative and that’s okay.
Good things are all around us if we take the time to acknowledge them. Who knows with some practice you may be able
to change your ratio.
Heart-FULLy
yours,
Kacey
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