Those
of you who know me, know that I’ve always been a bit of a perfectionist. I’d like to think that I have relaxed my
expectations for myself and others over the years and that now I’m more of a “recovering
perfectionist”. It is a trait that I have
been very conscious of when raising my kids.
I have never wanted them to feel like perfection was the only result I
would accept.
In
the book NutureShock: New Thinking About Children by Po Bronson, he talks about a study that was led by psychologist
Carol Dweck. In her research she found
that telling children they were naturally smart, talented, etc. actually caused
children to do worse on tasks that they found more challenging. When they associated success with natural
ability, they tended to give up faster because the tasks weren’t coming as
easily to them as other tasks did.
However, when children were praised for their success by telling them
how hard they tried, they did better on harder tasks. These children associated success with effort
so they stuck with tasks longer to try to figure them out. (I’ve
simplified this for the sake of time, but I think you get the idea. I highly recommend the book if you want to
learn more about this study and others.)
I
read this book a few years ago as my daughter started school and think that we
have done a pretty good job in praising effort versus natural smarts. That is why the last few weeks with my
Kindergartener have been so surprising.
Let
me explain. As with any five year old,
there are times when behaviors must be corrected. Over the last couple weeks, we have noticed
that when one of us reprimands our son, he reacts by saying “I’m a bad kid” and
goes into full melt down mode. It’s
baffling because we’ve never used those words and are not sure where he got it
from. As a recovering perfectionist, the
bells go off in my head that he is reacting this way because he thinks that he
has to be perfect (even though logically I know that’s not the case, but what
if…..). It’s been a bit of a challenge
because either way, within seconds we go from correcting a behavior to
consoling and explaining that it doesn’t make you a “bad kid”.
The
best advice I ever got for being a parent is “it’s only a phase”. I know that this is a phase and we will get
past it. In the meantime, it’s reminded
me how important it is to look at the words we choose, like in the study of
saying “smart” vs. trying hard/doing your best.
I suppose the same logic could be applied in our current situation describing
behavior as being “bad” vs. being a nicer friend or classmate or brother. Obviously, I haven’t quite figured out the
answer to this one and when I do, I’ll let you know. If you have ideas on what’s worked for you, please
share in the comments below.
Heart-FULLy
yours,
Kacey
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